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Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers
Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the child’s world of dim sensation, play is all in all.
“Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.
I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.
Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?
I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Virginibus Puerisque, and Other Papers

Chapter XII

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the child’s world of dim sensation, play is all in all.
Line 2
“Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.
Line 3
I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.
Line 4
Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?
Line 5
I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading ““Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.”

Yourself pronoun US /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the child’s world of dim sensation, play is all in all.

alphabet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

burnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

cheat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

child's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the child’s world of dim sensation, play is all in all.

cork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

dignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

dim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the child’s world of dim sensation, play is all in all.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

expansion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

gist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the child’s world of dim sensation, play is all in all.

invention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the child’s world of dim sensation, play is all in all.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

kindly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

Making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

mise-en-scène

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

mustachios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the child’s world of dim sensation, play is all in all.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

pair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the child’s world of dim sensation, play is all in all.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

self-reliance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

sensation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the child’s world of dim sensation, play is all in all.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

soberness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

suitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the child’s world of dim sensation, play is all in all.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Making believe” is the gist of his whole life, and he cannot so much as take a walk except in character.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I could not learn my alphabet without some suitable _mise-en-scène_, and had to act a business man in an office before I could sit down to my book.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the child’s world of dim sensation, play is all in all.

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember, as though it were yesterday, the expansion of spirit, the dignity and self-reliance, that came with a pair of mustachios in burnt cork, even when there was none to see.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Will you kindly question your memory, and find out how much you did, work or pleasure, in good faith and soberness, and for how much you had to cheat yourself with some invention?