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Vine and Olive
Vine and Olive

Chapter XII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIGHTS IN MADRID.
After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.
The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.
Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.
In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vine and Olive

Chapter XII

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIGHTS IN MADRID.
Line 2
After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.
Line 3
The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.
Line 4
Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.
Line 5
In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1560

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.

assembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

distinction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

II

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

III

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SIGHTS IN MADRID.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

landlord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

lesson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

MADRID

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGHTS IN MADRID.

Mapps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

move

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

neighborhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

Philip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

population

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

Professor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

prominent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.

provided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

relating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

residence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

SIGHTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIGHTS IN MADRID.

sixteenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

sole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

students

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

tenth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

Toledo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Toledo was at that time the capital, as about every prominent city of Spain had been before.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

V

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

Valladolid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1560 Philip III. made Madrid the sole capital of the country; and it has held this distinction down to this day, though Philip II. tried to move it to Valladolid.

visiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After an early breakfast—early for Spain—the students were assembled in a large hall provided by the landlord; and Professor Mapps gave the usual lesson relating to the city they were visiting:— “The population of Madrid has fallen off from about four hundred thousand to the neighborhood of three hundred thousand.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The city was in existence in the tenth century, but was not of much account till the sixteenth, when Charles V. took up his residence here.