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Vine and Olive
Vine and Olive

Chapter X

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ESCURIAL AND PHILIP II.
Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.
The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.
The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.
The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vine and Olive

Chapter X

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ESCURIAL AND PHILIP II.
Line 2
Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.
Line 3
The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.
Line 4
The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.
Line 5
The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.”

Stopped noun US /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ESCURIAL AND PHILIP II.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

derived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

desolate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

El

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

Escorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

ESCURIAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ESCURIAL AND PHILIP II.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

fondas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

II

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ESCURIAL AND PHILIP II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

located

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

lore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

Mapps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

mines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

monastery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

obtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

PHILIP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ESCURIAL AND PHILIP II.

pile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

refuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

scoriæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

smelted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

solemn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

Spanish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

stoppednounUS /stopped/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

structure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

students

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ESCURIAL AND PHILIP II.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

tremendous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The students breakfasted at the two _fondas_ in the place; and then Mr. Mapps, as usual, had something to say to them:— “The Escurial, or _El Escorial_ as it is called in Spanish, is a monastery, palace, and church.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

vicinity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village is hardly less solemn and gloomy than the tremendous structure that towers above.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The name is derived from _scoriæ_, the refuse of iron–lore after it is smelted; and there were iron–mines in this vicinity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before the train stopped, the students obtained a fair view of the Escurial, which is a vast pile of buildings, located in the most desolate place to be found even in Spain.