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Vanity Fair
Vanity Fair

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Vanity Fair
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.
(Free.--Pitt Crawley.)
MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!
Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!
Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Vanity Fair

Chapter V

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.
Line 2
(Free.--Pitt Crawley.)
Line 3
MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!
Line 4
Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!
Line 5
Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!”

Confidential adjective US /ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

spoken privately and not for general knowledge

From this reading “Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “(Free.--Pitt Crawley.)”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

Amelia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!

cherish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

ConfidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑnfəˈdɛnʃəl/

spoken privately and not for general knowledge

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

Crawley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Free.--Pitt Crawley.)

DEAREST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

FreeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading (Free.--Pitt Crawley.)

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

friendless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

mingled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

Oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!

pen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

Pitt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Free.--Pitt Crawley.)

Private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

Rebecca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

Russell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

Sedley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

Sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

Square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

SWEETEST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Private and Confidential Miss Rebecca Sharp to Miss Amelia Sedley, Russell Square, London.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now I am friendless and alone; yesterday I was at home, in the sweet company of a sister, whom I shall ever, ever cherish!

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAREST, SWEETEST AMELIA, With what mingled joy and sorrow do I take up the pen to write to my dearest friend!

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, what a change between to-day and yesterday!