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Vagabondia: 1884
Vagabondia: 1884

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”
For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.
It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.
FRANCES HODGSON BURNETT.
Washington, November, 1883.
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Vagabondia: 1884

Chapter I

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”
Line 2
For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.
Line 3
It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.
Line 4
FRANCES HODGSON BURNETT.
Line 5
Washington, November, 1883.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.””

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.””

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.””

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.””

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.””

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1883

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington, November, 1883.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

advisable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

afterwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

BURNETT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANCES HODGSON BURNETT.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

control

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.

copyright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

corrections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

Dolly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

Dorothea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

FRANCES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANCES HODGSON BURNETT.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.

HODGSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANCES HODGSON BURNETT.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

intended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

issue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

magazine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.

novel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

November

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington, November, 1883.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

obtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

originally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.

print

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

publishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.

regular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

revision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It has been for some time out of print; but, having at last obtained control of the copyright, I have made such corrections as seemed advisable, given it the name I originally intended for it, and now issue it through my regular publishers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For reasons not necessary to state here, all control over the book had passed from my hands.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

Washington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Washington, November, 1883.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This my first novel was written several years ago, and published (without any revision by me) first in a ladies' magazine under the name of “Dorothea,” and afterwards in book form as “Dolly.”