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Urbain Grandier: Celebrated Crimes
Urbain Grandier: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Urbain Grandier: Celebrated Crimes
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.
Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.
His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.
Several attendant circumstances seemed to favour the latter opinion.
The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Urbain Grandier: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter XII

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.
Line 2
Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.
Line 3
His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.
Line 4
Several attendant circumstances seemed to favour the latter opinion.
Line 5
The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Agony noun US /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading “Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Several attendant circumstances seemed to favour the latter opinion.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Several attendant circumstances seemed to favour the latter opinion.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.”

Summons noun US /ˈsʌmənz/

an official order to appear or respond

From this reading “His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.”

Uttered noun US /ˈuttered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1634

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

18th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

anxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

attendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several attendant circumstances seemed to favour the latter opinion.

authenticity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

brother-monks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several attendant circumstances seemed to favour the latter opinion.

consequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

date

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

Devils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

died

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

exactly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

executed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

executioners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

extract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

fate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

favour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several attendant circumstances seemed to favour the latter opinion.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

Grandier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

Grandier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

guilty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

History

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

Lactance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several attendant circumstances seemed to favour the latter opinion.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

Loudzin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several attendant circumstances seemed to favour the latter opinion.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

Pere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

readers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

remembering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

Satan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Several attendant circumstances seemed to favour the latter opinion.

September

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

Several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several attendant circumstances seemed to favour the latter opinion.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

an official order to appear or respond

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Pere Lactance died in the most terrible agony on September 18th, 1634, exactly a month from the date of Grandier's death.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

utterednounUS /ˈuttered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

vengeance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

vouches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

wanting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His brother-monks considered that this was due to the vengeance of Satan; but others were not wanting who said, remembering the summons uttered by Grandier, that it was rather due to the justice of God.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The author of the History of the Devils of Loudzin gives an account of one of these circumstances, for the authenticity of which he vouches, and from which we extract the following:

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This time it was not the man who was executed who was guilty, but the executioners; consequently we feel sure that our readers will be anxious to learn something of their fate.