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Unknown to History
Unknown to History

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for Unknown to History
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PEAK CAVERN.
It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.
Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.
James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.
The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unknown to History

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PEAK CAVERN.
Line 2
It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.
Line 3
Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.
Line 4
James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.
Line 5
The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.”

CAVERN noun US /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading “THE PEAK CAVERN.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.”

Hailed noun US /hailed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

CAVERNnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading THE PEAK CAVERN.

condescension

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

consented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

Elizabeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

enormous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

hailednounUS /hailed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.

jointly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.

liberation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

Mary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

mooted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

Negotiations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

PEAK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PEAK CAVERN.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

project

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

reigning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

release

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.

satisfactory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PEAK CAVERN.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.

title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

VI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was quite true that at this period Queen Mary had good hope of liberation in the most satisfactory manner possible--short of being hailed as English Queen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Negotiations were actually on foot with James VI. and Elizabeth for her release.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The project of her reigning jointly with him had been mooted, and each party was showing how enormous a condescension it would be in his or her eyes!

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James had written to her with his own hand, and she had for the first time consented to give him the title of King of Scotland.