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Under Sentence of Death
Under Sentence of Death

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Under Sentence of Death
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I HAVE witnessed a horrible scene to-day.
It was bright daylight, and the prison was full of unaccustomed noise.
I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.
My neighbours in the cells, the refractory convicts, were gayer than usual.
All through Bicêtre rang the sound of mirth, and dance, and song.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Under Sentence of Death

Chapter VI

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I HAVE witnessed a horrible scene to-day.
Line 2
It was bright daylight, and the prison was full of unaccustomed noise.
Line 3
I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.
Line 4
My neighbours in the cells, the refractory convicts, were gayer than usual.
Line 5
All through Bicêtre rang the sound of mirth, and dance, and song.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.”

HAVE auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I HAVE witnessed a horrible scene to-day.”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.”

Shaking noun US /ˈshaking/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “All through Bicêtre rang the sound of mirth, and dance, and song.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I HAVE witnessed a horrible scene to-day.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through Bicêtre rang the sound of mirth, and dance, and song.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was bright daylight, and the prison was full of unaccustomed noise.

answering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

Bicêtre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through Bicêtre rang the sound of mirth, and dance, and song.

bolts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was bright daylight, and the prison was full of unaccustomed noise.

calling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

cells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My neighbours in the cells, the refractory convicts, were gayer than usual.

convicts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My neighbours in the cells, the refractory convicts, were gayer than usual.

corridors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

creaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

dance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through Bicêtre rang the sound of mirth, and dance, and song.

daylight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was bright daylight, and the prison was full of unaccustomed noise.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was bright daylight, and the prison was full of unaccustomed noise.

gayer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My neighbours in the cells, the refractory convicts, were gayer than usual.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I HAVE witnessed a horrible scene to-day.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

horrible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I HAVE witnessed a horrible scene to-day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I HAVE witnessed a horrible scene to-day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My neighbours in the cells, the refractory convicts, were gayer than usual.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was bright daylight, and the prison was full of unaccustomed noise.

jingling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

keys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

mirth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through Bicêtre rang the sound of mirth, and dance, and song.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My neighbours in the cells, the refractory convicts, were gayer than usual.

neighbours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My neighbours in the cells, the refractory convicts, were gayer than usual.

noise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was bright daylight, and the prison was full of unaccustomed noise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was bright daylight, and the prison was full of unaccustomed noise.

opening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

padlocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was bright daylight, and the prison was full of unaccustomed noise.

rang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through Bicêtre rang the sound of mirth, and dance, and song.

refractory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My neighbours in the cells, the refractory convicts, were gayer than usual.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I HAVE witnessed a horrible scene to-day.

shakingnounUS /ˈshaking/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

shutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

song

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through Bicêtre rang the sound of mirth, and dance, and song.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All through Bicêtre rang the sound of mirth, and dance, and song.

stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading My neighbours in the cells, the refractory convicts, were gayer than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was bright daylight, and the prison was full of unaccustomed noise.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading All through Bicêtre rang the sound of mirth, and dance, and song.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I HAVE witnessed a horrible scene to-day.

tread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

unaccustomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was bright daylight, and the prison was full of unaccustomed noise.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My neighbours in the cells, the refractory convicts, were gayer than usual.

voices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

waists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

warders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could hear the opening and shutting of heavy doors, the creaking of bolts and padlocks, the jingling of the keys that the warders carried at their waists, the shaking of the stairs under the tread of heavy feet, and voices calling to and answering each other, down the long corridors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was bright daylight, and the prison was full of unaccustomed noise.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My neighbours in the cells, the refractory convicts, were gayer than usual.

witnessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I HAVE witnessed a horrible scene to-day.