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True heroism
True heroism

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for True heroism
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Louis's Tale.
THE JACOBINS.
"AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.
In vain, might he plead ignorance of his offence.
In vain, might he claim justice, or cry for mercy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True heroism

Chapter VII

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Louis's Tale.
Line 2
THE JACOBINS.
Line 3
"AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.
Line 4
In vain, might he plead ignorance of his offence.
Line 5
In vain, might he claim justice, or cry for mercy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

AMIDST preposition US /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “"AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “In vain, might he plead ignorance of his offence.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

AMIDSTprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

citizen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

claim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain, might he claim justice, or cry for mercy.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain, might he claim justice, or cry for mercy.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

deepest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In vain, might he claim justice, or cry for mercy.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

guillotine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In vain, might he plead ignorance of his offence.

highest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

horrors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

hurrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

ignorance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain, might he plead ignorance of his offence.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In vain, might he plead ignorance of his offence.

JACOBINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE JACOBINS.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain, might he claim justice, or cry for mercy.

Louis's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis's Tale.

merciless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

mercy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain, might he claim justice, or cry for mercy.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In vain, might he plead ignorance of his offence.

mob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

monarch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

offence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain, might he plead ignorance of his offence.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In vain, might he claim justice, or cry for mercy.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

plead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain, might he plead ignorance of his offence.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

Revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

sacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

Tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Louis's Tale.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JACOBINS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

treated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In vain, might he plead ignorance of his offence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "AMIDST the horrors of the first French Revolution, when the palace of the monarch was sacked, and the guillotine ran with blood; when to be rich was treated as a crime, and the highest rank brought the deepest fall—a merciless mob of Jacobins were hurrying a citizen to his death.