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True heroism
True heroism

Chapter III

Cover illustration for True heroism
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bella's Tale.
CATHERINE DOUGLAS.
"'THEY have not discovered him!
Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."
"'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

True heroism

Chapter III

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bella's Tale.
Line 2
CATHERINE DOUGLAS.
Line 3
"'THEY have not discovered him!
Line 4
Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."
Line 5
"'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."”

Cried noun US /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"'THEY have not discovered him!”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “"'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

apartment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

band

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

Bella's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bella's Tale.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

CATHERINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CATHERINE DOUGLAS.

concealment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

criednounUS /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'THEY have not discovered him!

DOUGLAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CATHERINE DOUGLAS.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

examine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

exclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

Graham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "'THEY have not discovered him!

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

Heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "'THEY have not discovered him!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

hurried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

maidens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

murderer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "'THEY have not discovered him!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

Oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

parts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

plank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

praised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

raised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

Robert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

ruthless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

searching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

surrounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

Tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bella's Tale.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "'THEY have not discovered him!

throbbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

trembling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

vainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Heaven be praised!' exclaimed the Queen of Scotland, as, after vainly searching the apartment in which she stood trembling, surrounded by her ladies, Robert Graham and his ruthless band hurried away to examine other parts of the palace."

youngest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Oh! how my heart throbbed,' cried the youngest of the maidens, 'when the murderer had his foot on the very plank which we had raised to let the king * down to his place of concealment!'"