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Tono-Bungay
Tono-Bungay

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Tono-Bungay
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.
Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.
She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.
Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.
The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tono-Bungay

Chapter XI

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.
Line 2
Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.
Line 3
She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.
Line 4
Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.
Line 5
The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Anything pronoun US /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.”

Disappeared noun US /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

abnormally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

authoritative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

careworn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

deference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

draped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

lustre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

Marion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

mirror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

parents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

piano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

pretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

Ramboat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

recall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

regular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

second-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

shy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

shyness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had taken a line of her own I gathered, draped the mirror, got the second-hand piano, and broken her parents in.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

treated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aunt, Miss Ramboat, was a large, abnormally shy person very like her brother, and I don’t recall anything she said on this occasion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

watchful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her own manner changed, became more authoritative and watchful, her shyness disappeared.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother must once have been a pretty woman; she had regular features and Marion’s hair without its lustre, but she was thin and careworn.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both he and Marion’s mother treated her with a deference that struck me as the most natural thing in the world.