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Tono-Bungay
Tono-Bungay

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.
A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.
Mrs. Mackridge, perhaps, would reopen.
She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.
The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tono-Bungay

Chapter II

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.
Line 2
A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.
Line 3
Mrs. Mackridge, perhaps, would reopen.
Line 4
She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.
Line 5
The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.”

Brisk adjective US /brɪsk/

energetic and quick

From this reading “A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Mackridge, perhaps, would reopen.”

Whichever determiner US /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading “My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

births

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

Booch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

energetic and quick

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

consider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

contraction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

deaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

discussion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

elongation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

ensue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

exhausted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

intelligent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

longest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

Mackridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Mackridge, perhaps, would reopen.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.

marriages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

MorningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.

page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Mackridge, perhaps, would reopen.

phase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

Post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

reopen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Mackridge, perhaps, would reopen.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had many intelligent habits; among others she read the paper—_The Morning Post_.

sheet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

shortest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

tackle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other ladies would at times tackle that sheet, but only to read the births, marriages, and deaths on the front page.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A brisk discussion of how long we were to the longest or shortest day would ensue, and die away at last exhausted.

whicheverdeterminerUS /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading My mother, who sat with her back to the window, would always consider it due to Mrs. Booch to turn about and regard the evening in the act of elongation or contraction, whichever phase it might be.