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Tommy
Tommy

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Tommy
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.
Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."
Mills had been working overtime, and money had been earned freely.
During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.
This fact was manifest in the general life of the town.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tommy

Chapter III

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.
Line 2
Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."
Line 3
Mills had been working overtime, and money had been earned freely.
Line 4
During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.
Line 5
This fact was manifest in the general life of the town.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Mills had been working overtime, and money had been earned freely.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This fact was manifest in the general life of the town.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1914

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mills had been working overtime, and money had been earned freely.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mills had been working overtime, and money had been earned freely.

boom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

Brunford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

cotton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.

earned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mills had been working overtime, and money had been earned freely.

enjoyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This fact was manifest in the general life of the town.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.

freely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mills had been working overtime, and money had been earned freely.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.

Lancashire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This fact was manifest in the general life of the town.

manifest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This fact was manifest in the general life of the town.

manufacturing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.

Mills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mills had been working overtime, and money had been earned freely.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mills had been working overtime, and money had been earned freely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.

operatives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.

overtime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mills had been working overtime, and money had been earned freely.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.

prosperity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.

share

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This fact was manifest in the general life of the town.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

well-nigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Brunford, a large manufacturing town which stood well-nigh in the centre of the cotton district of Lancashire, had enjoyed what was called "a great boom in trade."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mills had been working overtime, and money had been earned freely.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What I have related took place on the first Sunday in June in the year 1914.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last five years poor men had become rich, while the operatives had had their share in the general prosperity.