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Toilers of Babylon: A Novel
Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Toilers of Babylon: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.
All that had gone before was light in comparison.
Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.
Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.
"I must begin again," he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter XX

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.
Line 2
All that had gone before was light in comparison.
Line 3
Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.
Line 4
Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.
Line 5
"I must begin again," he said.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"I must begin again," he said.”

Ashes noun US /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading “Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “All that had gone before was light in comparison.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “"I must begin again," he said.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "I must begin again," he said.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

assistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

barest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I must begin again," he said.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

commenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

comparison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

Confident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

depend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

hopeful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I must begin again," he said.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

Loveday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "I must begin again," he said.

Nansie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

necessities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

position

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

practical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

raise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I must begin again," he said.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From that day commenced for Nansie and her uncle the hard and bitter battle of life.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All that had gone before was light in comparison.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Confident and hopeful as he was, Mr. Loveday found it impossible to raise a new business out of the ashes of the fire which had ruined him.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without money, without friends in a position to give them practical assistance, they had to depend upon themselves for the barest necessities.