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Toilers of Babylon: A Novel
Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter XV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.
There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.
There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.
What depresses one elevates the other; what makes one despondent makes the other cheerful.
It is chiefly a matter of early education, in which adversity is frequently a factor for good.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter XV

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.
Line 2
There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.
Line 3
There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.
Line 4
What depresses one elevates the other; what makes one despondent makes the other cheerful.
Line 5
It is chiefly a matter of early education, in which adversity is frequently a factor for good.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Adversity noun US /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading “It is chiefly a matter of early education, in which adversity is frequently a factor for good.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is chiefly a matter of early education, in which adversity is frequently a factor for good.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “What depresses one elevates the other; what makes one despondent makes the other cheerful.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

adversitynounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading It is chiefly a matter of early education, in which adversity is frequently a factor for good.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

Chance's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.

cheerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What depresses one elevates the other; what makes one despondent makes the other cheerful.

chiefly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is chiefly a matter of early education, in which adversity is frequently a factor for good.

depresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What depresses one elevates the other; what makes one despondent makes the other cheerful.

despondent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What depresses one elevates the other; what makes one despondent makes the other cheerful.

difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is chiefly a matter of early education, in which adversity is frequently a factor for good.

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is chiefly a matter of early education, in which adversity is frequently a factor for good.

elevates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What depresses one elevates the other; what makes one despondent makes the other cheerful.

encountering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

extrication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

factor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is chiefly a matter of early education, in which adversity is frequently a factor for good.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is chiefly a matter of early education, in which adversity is frequently a factor for good.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is chiefly a matter of early education, in which adversity is frequently a factor for good.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is chiefly a matter of early education, in which adversity is frequently a factor for good.

incentive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.

indication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is chiefly a matter of early education, in which adversity is frequently a factor for good.

Kingsley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

Loveday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What depresses one elevates the other; what makes one despondent makes the other cheerful.

Manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is chiefly a matter of early education, in which adversity is frequently a factor for good.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What depresses one elevates the other; what makes one despondent makes the other cheerful.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What depresses one elevates the other; what makes one despondent makes the other cheerful.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.

plunged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

serves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.

shift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.

spur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.

success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

thrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

Timothy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

unexpected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are others who are so well armed for difficulties that the encountering of them serves as an incentive and a spur.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What depresses one elevates the other; what makes one despondent makes the other cheerful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

windfall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some indication has been given of the success of Timothy Chance's service with Mr. Loveday.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are men, like Kingsley Manners, who, being suddenly thrust upon the world to shift for themselves, find themselves plunged into a sea of difficulties, extrication from which is impossible except by some unexpected windfall of fortune.