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Toilers of Babylon: A Novel
Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Toilers of Babylon: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The horse was very old, the caravan very dilapidated.
As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.
The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.
With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.
At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Toilers of Babylon: A Novel

Chapter I

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The horse was very old, the caravan very dilapidated.
Line 2
As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.
Line 3
The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.
Line 4
With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.
Line 5
At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

abundant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

burden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

caravan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse was very old, the caravan very dilapidated.

complaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

compulsion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

creaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

demonstrative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

dilapidated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse was very old, the caravan very dilapidated.

dragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

drooping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

eking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

entitled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

fragrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse was very old, the caravan very dilapidated.

humanly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

justly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

laboring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

labors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

longing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

lustreless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

meal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

morsels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

munched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse was very old, the caravan very dilapidated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

partaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

performed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

permanent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

plight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

plodded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

protesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

provided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

reach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

released

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

repose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

shafts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

shook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

spare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

sweet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

tempting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With drooping head, lustreless eyes, and laboring breath, it plodded on, with many a longing look at tempting morsels out of its reach.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The horse was very old, the caravan very dilapidated.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

tid-bits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present moment it was at rest, released from the shafts, and partaking of a spare meal, humanly provided, eking it out with sweet tid-bits, not too abundant, munched from the fragrant earth.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse was very old, the caravan very dilapidated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The horse was very old, the caravan very dilapidated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

wheezed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it was dragged slowly along the country roads it shook and creaked and wheezed, protesting, as it were, that it had performed its duty in life and that its long labors justly entitled it to permanent repose.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.

woful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horse, with its burden behind it, had long ago given over complaining, and, although its plight was no less woful, was demonstrative only through physical compulsion.