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To the Person Sitting in Darkness
To the Person Sitting in Darkness

Chapter I

Cover illustration for To the Person Sitting in Darkness
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO THE PERSON SITTING IN DARKNESS.
BY MARK TWAIN.
Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.
The People that Sit in Darkness are getting to be too scarce—too scarce and too shy.
And such darkness as is now left is really of but an indifferent quality, and not dark enough for the game.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

To the Person Sitting in Darkness

Chapter I

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO THE PERSON SITTING IN DARKNESS.
Line 2
BY MARK TWAIN.
Line 3
Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.
Line 4
The People that Sit in Darkness are getting to be too scarce—too scarce and too shy.
Line 5
And such darkness as is now left is really of but an indifferent quality, and not dark enough for the game.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And such darkness as is now left is really of but an indifferent quality, and not dark enough for the game.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.”

Scarce adjective US /skɛrs/

hard to find or in short supply

From this reading “The People that Sit in Darkness are getting to be too scarce—too scarce and too shy.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

advisable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And such darkness as is now left is really of but an indifferent quality, and not dark enough for the game.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The People that Sit in Darkness are getting to be too scarce—too scarce and too shy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And such darkness as is now left is really of but an indifferent quality, and not dark enough for the game.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The People that Sit in Darkness are getting to be too scarce—too scarce and too shy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

Blessings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

Brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY MARK TWAIN.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

Civilization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And such darkness as is now left is really of but an indifferent quality, and not dark enough for the game.

DARKNESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE PERSON SITTING IN DARKNESS.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

Extending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And such darkness as is now left is really of but an indifferent quality, and not dark enough for the game.

game

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And such darkness as is now left is really of but an indifferent quality, and not dark enough for the game.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The People that Sit in Darkness are getting to be too scarce—too scarce and too shy.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TO THE PERSON SITTING IN DARKNESS.

indifferent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And such darkness as is now left is really of but an indifferent quality, and not dark enough for the game.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

judgment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And such darkness as is now left is really of but an indifferent quality, and not dark enough for the game.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

MARK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY MARK TWAIN.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And such darkness as is now left is really of but an indifferent quality, and not dark enough for the game.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

People

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The People that Sit in Darkness are getting to be too scarce—too scarce and too shy.

PERSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE PERSON SITTING IN DARKNESS.

quality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And such darkness as is now left is really of but an indifferent quality, and not dark enough for the game.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And such darkness as is now left is really of but an indifferent quality, and not dark enough for the game.

risk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

scarceadjectiveUS /skɛrs/

hard to find or in short supply

From this reading The People that Sit in Darkness are getting to be too scarce—too scarce and too shy.

shy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The People that Sit in Darkness are getting to be too scarce—too scarce and too shy.

Sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The People that Sit in Darkness are getting to be too scarce—too scarce and too shy.

Sits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

SITTING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO THE PERSON SITTING IN DARKNESS.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And such darkness as is now left is really of but an indifferent quality, and not dark enough for the game.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The People that Sit in Darkness are getting to be too scarce—too scarce and too shy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO THE PERSON SITTING IN DARKNESS.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO THE PERSON SITTING IN DARKNESS.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The People that Sit in Darkness are getting to be too scarce—too scarce and too shy.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

TWAIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY MARK TWAIN.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Extending the Blessings of Civilization to our Brother who Sits in Darkness has been a good trade and has paid well, on the whole; and there is money in it yet, if carefully worked—but not enough, in my judgment, to make any considerable risk advisable.