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Through Arctic Lapland
Through Arctic Lapland

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Through Arctic Lapland
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.
We could not buy so much as a crumb of bread or a shred of fish.
The wretched people had none to sell.
Johann showed a pleasant piece of thoughtfulness.
He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Through Arctic Lapland

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.
Line 2
We could not buy so much as a crumb of bread or a shred of fish.
Line 3
The wretched people had none to sell.
Line 4
Johann showed a pleasant piece of thoughtfulness.
Line 5
He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.”

Appetite noun US /ˈæpətaɪt/

a desire for food

From this reading “INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.”

Bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a group of things tied or wrapped together

From this reading “He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “We could not buy so much as a crumb of bread or a shred of fish.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “The wretched people had none to sell.”

Pleasant noun US /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Johann showed a pleasant piece of thoughtfulness.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a desire for food

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We could not buy so much as a crumb of bread or a shred of fish.

available

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

blazing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We could not buy so much as a crumb of bread or a shred of fish.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a group of things tied or wrapped together

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

buy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We could not buy so much as a crumb of bread or a shred of fish.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

clean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

ContinuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We could not buy so much as a crumb of bread or a shred of fish.

crumb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We could not buy so much as a crumb of bread or a shred of fish.

dairy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

fish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We could not buy so much as a crumb of bread or a shred of fish.

FLIES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

fortunate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

HORRIBLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

Johann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johann showed a pleasant piece of thoughtfulness.

LAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We could not buy so much as a crumb of bread or a shred of fish.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The wretched people had none to sell.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We could not buy so much as a crumb of bread or a shred of fish.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We could not buy so much as a crumb of bread or a shred of fish.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wretched people had none to sell.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johann showed a pleasant piece of thoughtfulness.

pleasantnounUS /pleasant/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Johann showed a pleasant piece of thoughtfulness.

provender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

sell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wretched people had none to sell.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johann showed a pleasant piece of thoughtfulness.

shred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We could not buy so much as a crumb of bread or a shred of fish.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We could not buy so much as a crumb of bread or a shred of fish.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

thoughtfulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Johann showed a pleasant piece of thoughtfulness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wretched people had none to sell.

twigs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading INTO THE LAND OF HORRIBLE FLIES--(_Continued_) We had small appetite for breakfast next morning after that horrible night, and this was a fortunate thing, for there was little enough provender available.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

wood-smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came into the dairy with a blazing bundle of green twigs in his hand, and filled the room with clean, fresh wood-smoke, so that we might have the early morning in peace.

wretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wretched people had none to sell.