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Three People
Three People

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Three People
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?
The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.
Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.
The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.
"Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Three People

Chapter VII

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?
Line 2
The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.
Line 3
Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.
Line 4
The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.
Line 5
"Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “"Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?”

SHALL modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

abruptly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

Birge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

blustering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

brows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

carnival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

cosy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

disconsolately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

dismally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

drummed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

elements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

Emma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

evenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

fell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

genuine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

hearth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

knitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

mingling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

northeast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?

pane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

PROSPER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

regular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

Rev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

rocking-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

SHALLmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

smallest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

stormy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

THISdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?

Thursday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

toasting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Now, Emma, isn't it strange that of all the evenings in the week Thursday should be the one so constantly stormy?

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHICH SHALL PROSPER, THIS OR THAT?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Rev. John looked, and drummed, and knitted his brows, and finally turned abruptly to little Mrs. John, who sat in the smallest rocking-chair, toasting her feet on the hearth.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. John Birge stood before the window in his cosy little study, and drummed disconsolately and dismally on the pane.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without there was a genuine carnival among the elements, a mingling of snow and rain, which became ice almost as it fell, and about which a regular northeast wind was blustering.