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The young master of Hyson Hall
The young master of Hyson Hall

Chapter II

Cover illustration for The young master of Hyson Hall
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLD BRUDEN.
I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.
It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.
From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.
This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The young master of Hyson Hall

Chapter II

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD BRUDEN.
Line 2
I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.
Line 3
It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.
Line 4
From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.
Line 5
This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

begins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

belonged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

Berkeley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.

BRUDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD BRUDEN.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.

cow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

double-barrelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

Hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

Hyson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

neighbors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD BRUDEN.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

originally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

owner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.

presently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

purchase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.

shot-gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

traded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had originally belonged to a man by the name of Bruden, and by him had been traded for a cow to one of his neighbors.

valuable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I may as well say at once that Old Bruden was the name of a double-barrelled shot-gun.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This double-barrelled shot-gun--which was now called by the name of its original owner--was not, at the time our story begins, a very valuable piece of property.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From this person it had come, by purchase, into the possession of old Mr. Berkeley, of Hyson Hall, of whom I shall speak presently.