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The Young Carpenters of Freiberg
The Young Carpenters of Freiberg

Chapter II

Cover illustration for The Young Carpenters of Freiberg
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FAMILY AT HOME.
Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.
The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.
'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.
To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Carpenters of Freiberg

Chapter II

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FAMILY AT HOME.
Line 2
Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.
Line 3
The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.
Line 4
'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.
Line 5
To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.”

Retired verb US /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading “To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

adventure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE FAMILY AT HOME.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.

Conrad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

demanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

demands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

drawbridges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

excitement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

FAMILY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FAMILY AT HOME.

ferment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

gates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

HOME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FAMILY AT HOME.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.

mere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

neighbourhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

outcry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

parley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

retiredverbUS /rɪˈtaɪərd/

went away to a private place

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

supplies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

swarmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.

Swedes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FAMILY AT HOME.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

throw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.

Wilsdruf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the number of about six hundred, the Swedes had appeared and opened a parley with the town, demanding supplies, and when--as was only to be expected--their demands were refused, they had drawn off and retired to the neighbourhood of Wilsdruf.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The drawbridges before the gates were up, and the city walls and towers swarmed with armed men.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Conrad reached the town without any further adventure, and found it in a state of high excitement.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'The Swedes have been seen,' was the general outcry, and the mere sound of the words had been enough to throw the whole place into a ferment.