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The Young Alaskans on the Missouri
The Young Alaskans on the Missouri

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for The Young Alaskans on the Missouri
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.
It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.
In the morning Uncle Dick noted that the latter two boys had their robe spread down with the hair side up.
"I suppose you did that to get more of a mattress?" he said.
"But suppose you wanted to keep warm in really cold weather, in a snowstorm, say.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Young Alaskans on the Missouri

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.
Line 2
It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.
Line 3
In the morning Uncle Dick noted that the latter two boys had their robe spread down with the hair side up.
Line 4
"I suppose you did that to get more of a mattress?" he said.
Line 5
"But suppose you wanted to keep warm in really cold weather, in a snowstorm, say.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.”

Dick noun US /dick/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the morning Uncle Dick noted that the latter two boys had their robe spread down with the hair side up.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.”

Suppose noun US /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"I suppose you did that to get more of a mattress?" he said.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

bedding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Uncle Dick noted that the latter two boys had their robe spread down with the hair side up.

buffalo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But suppose you wanted to keep warm in really cold weather, in a snowstorm, say.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But suppose you wanted to keep warm in really cold weather, in a snowstorm, say.

day's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

DAYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

Dick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "I suppose you did that to get more of a mattress?" he said.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Uncle Dick noted that the latter two boys had their robe spread down with the hair side up.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

enjoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I suppose you did that to get more of a mattress?" he said.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Uncle Dick noted that the latter two boys had their robe spread down with the hair side up.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I suppose you did that to get more of a mattress?" he said.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

Jesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But suppose you wanted to keep warm in really cold weather, in a snowstorm, say.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Uncle Dick noted that the latter two boys had their robe spread down with the hair side up.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

mattress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I suppose you did that to get more of a mattress?" he said.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I suppose you did that to get more of a mattress?" he said.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the morning Uncle Dick noted that the latter two boys had their robe spread down with the hair side up.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

noted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But suppose you wanted to keep warm in really cold weather, in a snowstorm, say.

Rob

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

robe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Uncle Dick noted that the latter two boys had their robe spread down with the hair side up.

robes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I suppose you did that to get more of a mattress?" he said.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But suppose you wanted to keep warm in really cold weather, in a snowstorm, say.

shared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Uncle Dick noted that the latter two boys had their robe spread down with the hair side up.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

sleeps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

snowstorm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But suppose you wanted to keep warm in really cold weather, in a snowstorm, say.

spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Uncle Dick noted that the latter two boys had their robe spread down with the hair side up.

supposenounUS /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "I suppose you did that to get more of a mattress?" he said.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I suppose you did that to get more of a mattress?" he said.

travelers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Uncle Dick noted that the latter two boys had their robe spread down with the hair side up.

Uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning Uncle Dick noted that the latter two boys had their robe spread down with the hair side up.

wanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But suppose you wanted to keep warm in really cold weather, in a snowstorm, say.

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But suppose you wanted to keep warm in really cold weather, in a snowstorm, say.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But suppose you wanted to keep warm in really cold weather, in a snowstorm, say.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It has been noted that they had three buffalo robes for part of their bedding, one each for Uncle Dick and Rob, while John and Jesse shared one between them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the morning Uncle Dick noted that the latter two boys had their robe spread down with the hair side up.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I suppose you did that to get more of a mattress?" he said.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN DAYS OF OLD The young travelers each night made their beds carefully, for they long since had learned that unless a man sleeps well he cannot enjoy the next day's work.