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The Works of William Shakespeare — Vol. 3
The Works of William Shakespeare — Vol. 3

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for The Works of William Shakespeare — Vol. 3
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Count._ Not so, but as we change our courtesies.
95 Will you draw near?
[_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'
Nothing in France, until he has no wife!
Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of William Shakespeare — Vol. 3

Chapter XV

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Count._ Not so, but as we change our courtesies.
Line 2
95 Will you draw near?
Line 3
[_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'
Line 4
Nothing in France, until he has no wife!
Line 5
Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.”

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “[_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Nothing in France, until he has no wife!”

Hast auxiliary verb US /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “[_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “[_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'”

Shalt modal verb US /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “[_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Nothing in France, until he has no wife!”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

95

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 95 Will you draw near?

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Count._ Not so, but as we change our courtesies.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Count._ Not so, but as we change our courtesies.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Count._ Not so, but as we change our courtesies.

Count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Count._ Not so, but as we change our courtesies.

Countess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'

courtesies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Count._ Not so, but as we change our courtesies.

draw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 95 Will you draw near?

Exeunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'

GentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading [_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nothing in France, until he has no wife!

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nothing in France, until he has no wife!

Hel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 95 Will you draw near?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading [_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Count._ Not so, but as we change our courtesies.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading [_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading _Count._ Not so, but as we change our courtesies.

Rousillon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Count._ Not so, but as we change our courtesies.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou shalt have none, Rousillon, none in France; Then hast thou all again.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading [_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Nothing in France, until he has no wife!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Count._ Not so, but as we change our courtesies.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [_Exeunt Countess and Gentlemen._ _Hel._ 'Till I have no wife, I have nothing in France.'

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading 95 Will you draw near?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 95 Will you draw near?