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The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III
The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Chapter XV · Ill Consequences of Non-Toleration

Cover illustration for The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?
Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.
It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.
But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?
The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Chapter XV · Ill Consequences of Non-Toleration

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?
Line 2
Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.
Line 3
It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.
Line 4
But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?
Line 5
The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?”

Ourselves pronoun US /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading “Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.”

Replied noun US /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?”

Support verb US /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading “The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.”

Whereas conjunction US /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading “It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

accuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

acts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

allowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

Apostolic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

assistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

assured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

authority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

banishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

Catholic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

Christians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

community

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

condemn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

confiscation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

crime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

customs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

Deity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

demanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

difference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

disbelieve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

disturb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

enforce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

establishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

false

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

forefathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

goods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

guide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

hatred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

imprisonment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

justify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

less

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From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

murder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

observance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

origin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

outrages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

primitive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

proper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

provided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

rage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

religions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

seriously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

solemn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

supportverbUS /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

thanksgiving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

tortures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But let me seriously ask, whether the divine origin of our religion is a reason for establishing it by hatred, rage, banishment, confiscation of goods, imprisonment, tortures, and murder, and by solemn acts of thanksgiving to the Deity for such outrages?

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

truly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

weak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading It may be replied, that the difference here is very great, because all other religions are of men, whereas the Catholic, Apostolic, and Roman Church is of God alone.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading What! it may then be demanded, shall every one be allowed to believe only his own reason, and to think that his reason, whether true or false, should be the guide of his actions?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The more assured we are of the divine authority of the Christian religion, the less does it become weak man to enforce the observance of it: if it is truly of God, God will support it without man’s assistance.

Yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, certainly, provided he does not disturb the peace of the community; for man has it not in his power to believe or disbelieve;[30] but he has it in his power to pay a proper respect to the established customs of his country; and if we say that it is a crime not to believe in the established religion, we ourselves condemn the primitive Christians, our forefathers, and justify those whom we accuse of having put them to death.