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The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III
The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Chapter XII · If Non-Toleration Was Known Among the Greeks

Cover illustration for The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.
There was a kind of law of hospitality among the gods, the same as among men.
If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.
The Trojans offered up prayers even to those gods who fought for the Greeks.
Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Chapter XII · If Non-Toleration Was Known Among the Greeks

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.
Line 2
There was a kind of law of hospitality among the gods, the same as among men.
Line 3
If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.
Line 4
The Trojans offered up prayers even to those gods who fought for the Greeks.
Line 5
Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alexander noun US /ˈalexander/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “There was a kind of law of hospitality among the gods, the same as among men.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a kind of law of hospitality among the gods, the same as among men.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The Trojans offered up prayers even to those gods who fought for the Greeks.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a kind of law of hospitality among the gods, the same as among men.

acquainted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

adoration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

Alexander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

Ammon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was a kind of law of hospitality among the gods, the same as among men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

association

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

consult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

countries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

deserts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

enemies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Trojans offered up prayers even to those gods who fought for the Greeks.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans offered up prayers even to those gods who fought for the Greeks.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

god

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

gods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a kind of law of hospitality among the gods, the same as among men.

Greeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans offered up prayers even to those gods who fought for the Greeks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

hospitality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a kind of law of hospitality among the gods, the same as among men.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

Jupiter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

Latins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a kind of law of hospitality among the gods, the same as among men.

Libya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a kind of law of hospitality among the gods, the same as among men.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

nations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans offered up prayers even to those gods who fought for the Greeks.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

prayers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans offered up prayers even to those gods who fought for the Greeks.

purposely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

religions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a kind of law of hospitality among the gods, the same as among men.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

stranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a kind of law of hospitality among the gods, the same as among men.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The Trojans offered up prayers even to those gods who fought for the Greeks.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

ties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If a stranger arrived in any town, the first thing he did was to pay his adoration to the gods of the country, even though they were the gods of his enemies.

Trojans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans offered up prayers even to those gods who fought for the Greeks.

united

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Trojans offered up prayers even to those gods who fought for the Greeks.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Trojans offered up prayers even to those gods who fought for the Greeks.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The several nations with which history has made us in part acquainted, all considered their different religions as ties by which they were united; it was the association of human kind.

Zeus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander made a journey into the deserts of Libya, purposely to consult the god Ammon, to whom the Greeks gave the name of Zeus and the Latins that of Jupiter, though both countries had their Jupiter and their Zeus among themselves.