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The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III
The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Chapter V · Dialogue upon the Soul and Other Topics

Cover illustration for The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III
Context Illustration Reading 1/201 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?
If you used the latter term I should understand you much better.
SIDRAC.—And for my part, I freely confess I should not understand myself.
I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.
GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Voltaire, Vol. IV of XLIII. — Vol. III

Chapter V · Dialogue upon the Soul and Other Topics

Reading 1/201 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?
Line 2
If you used the latter term I should understand you much better.
Line 3
SIDRAC.—And for my part, I freely confess I should not understand myself.
Line 4
I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.
Line 5
GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “SIDRAC.—And for my part, I freely confess I should not understand myself.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SIDRAC.—And for my part, I freely confess I should not understand myself.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If you used the latter term I should understand you much better.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you used the latter term I should understand you much better.

bold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

confess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDRAC.—And for my part, I freely confess I should not understand myself.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?

endowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

faculties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

faculty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SIDRAC.—And for my part, I freely confess I should not understand myself.

freely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIDRAC.—And for my part, I freely confess I should not understand myself.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

God

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

GOODMAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If you used the latter term I should understand you much better.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you used the latter term I should understand you much better.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you used the latter term I should understand you much better.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you used the latter term I should understand you much better.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading SIDRAC.—And for my part, I freely confess I should not understand myself.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SIDRAC.—And for my part, I freely confess I should not understand myself.

perceive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

reflection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If you used the latter term I should understand you much better.

Sidrac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?

speaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

term

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you used the latter term I should understand you much better.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If you used the latter term I should understand you much better.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

Truly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If you used the latter term I should understand you much better.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading GOODMAN.—Truly, upon reflection, I perceive that I know as little about the matter as you do, though I own that I have all my life been bold enough to believe that I knew.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you used the latter term I should understand you much better.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I _feel_, I _know_, that God has endowed me with the faculties of thinking and speaking, but I can neither _feel_ nor _know_ that God has given me a thing called a soul.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading GOODMAN.—But my dear Sidrac, why do you always say _my thinking faculty_ and not _my soul_?