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The Works of Honoré de Balzac
The Works of Honoré de Balzac

Chapter III

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THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.
Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.
In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.
A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.
It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Works of Honoré de Balzac

Chapter III

Reading 1/240 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.
Line 2
Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.
Line 3
In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.
Line 4
A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.
Line 5
It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.”

Gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

wide open

From this reading “Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.”

SECRET noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1573

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

adding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

Albert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

befitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

brothers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

carved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

catch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

cats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

destruction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

disappearance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

eleven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

Florentines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

functions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

wide open

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

gargoyles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

Gondi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

grotesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

gutter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

gutter-spouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

gutters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

invested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

IX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

jaws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

la

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

Marshal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

Master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

midnight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

October

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

owners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

perch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

pierced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

rain-water

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From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

regulations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

rents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

roof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

Rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

RUGGIERI'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

Saint-Antoine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

Saint-Honore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

sculptured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

SECRETnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may seem strange that two persons invested with such important functions should have chosen a perch more befitting cats.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

Tour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

Wardrobe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

waste-pipes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE RUGGIERI'S SECRET Between eleven o'clock and midnight, towards the end of October 1573, two Florentines, brothers, Albert de Gondi, Marshal of France, and Charles de Gondi la Tour, Master of the Wardrobe to King Charles IX., were sitting at the top of a house in the Rue Saint-Honore on the edge of the gutter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A few sculptured gutters are still to be seen in the Saint-Antoine quarter, where the low rents have kept owners from adding rooms in the roof.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Such gutters were made of stone; they ran along below the roof to catch the rain-water, and were pierced here and there with long gargoyles carved in the form of grotesque creatures with gaping jaws.

zeal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In spite of the zeal of the present generation in the destruction of ancient houses, there were still in Paris many such gutter-spouts when, not long since, the police regulations as to waste-pipes led to their disappearance.