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The wonders of science
The wonders of science

Chapter XIV

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THE WONDERS OF THE REFRACTION OF LIGHT.
Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.
Still the lad wanted some incentive to stir him to enter upon a fresh branch of science.
This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.
The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The wonders of science

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WONDERS OF THE REFRACTION OF LIGHT.
Line 2
Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.
Line 3
Still the lad wanted some incentive to stir him to enter upon a fresh branch of science.
Line 4
This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.
Line 5
The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Still the lad wanted some incentive to stir him to enter upon a fresh branch of science.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.”

Wonderful noun US /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

acquainted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

Borlase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

branch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still the lad wanted some incentive to stir him to enter upon a fresh branch of science.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

camera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

consequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

consideration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

contemplation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

dangerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

description

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

eager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

enjoined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

enlivening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

enter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still the lad wanted some incentive to stir him to enter upon a fresh branch of science.

evenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

exercise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

fixing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still the lad wanted some incentive to stir him to enter upon a fresh branch of science.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

glad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

Humphry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

Humphry's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

images

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

impressions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

incentive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still the lad wanted some incentive to stir him to enter upon a fresh branch of science.

lad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still the lad wanted some incentive to stir him to enter upon a fresh branch of science.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

leg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

LIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE REFRACTION OF LIGHT.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

mornings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

naturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

obscura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

obtained

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From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

occasionally

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From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE REFRACTION OF LIGHT.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

photographic

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From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

pictures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

possible

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From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

principle

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From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

produced

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From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

REFRACTION

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From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE REFRACTION OF LIGHT.

resort

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From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

science

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From this reading Still the lad wanted some incentive to stir him to enter upon a fresh branch of science.

shown

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From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

solitude

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From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

some

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From this reading Still the lad wanted some incentive to stir him to enter upon a fresh branch of science.

spent

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From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

stir

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From this reading Still the lad wanted some incentive to stir him to enter upon a fresh branch of science.

strictly

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From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

sun-pictures

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From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE REFRACTION OF LIGHT.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

too

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From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

transient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The contemplation of the sun-pictures naturally led Humphry to think of the more transient pictures formed in the _camera obscura_ by the light; and he passed from the fixing of the images to the consideration of the conditions by which the images themselves are produced.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Still the lad wanted some incentive to stir him to enter upon a fresh branch of science.

wanted

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From this reading Still the lad wanted some incentive to stir him to enter upon a fresh branch of science.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

Watt

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From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

weak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

Wedgwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

Wedgwoods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

wonderfulnounUS /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This, however, he had now found in the wonderful photographic impressions Mr. Wedgwood had shown him, and he was eager to make himself acquainted with the laws of the mysterious principle by which they had been obtained.

WONDERS

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From this reading THE WONDERS OF THE REFRACTION OF LIGHT.

wound

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From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our young hero was still too weak to leave the house, for the wound in his leg was of so dangerous a description that Mr. Borlase had strictly enjoined him to take as little exercise as possible; consequently, while Humphry’s evenings were passed in conversation with young Mr. Watt, and occasionally the Wedgwoods, his mornings were spent in his chamber alone, so that he was glad to resort to study as a means of enlivening his solitude.