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The wonders of science
The wonders of science

Chapter X

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_concluded_).
The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.
He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.
The next step, therefore, was to study the circumstances regulating the _ignition_ and _combustion_ of bodies.
That there is an intimate connexion between the principles of light and heat, Humphry had little doubt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The wonders of science

Chapter X

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_concluded_).
Line 2
The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.
Line 3
He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.
Line 4
The next step, therefore, was to study the circumstances regulating the _ignition_ and _combustion_ of bodies.
Line 5
That there is an intimate connexion between the principles of light and heat, Humphry had little doubt.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.”

Disappeared noun US /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That there is an intimate connexion between the principles of light and heat, Humphry had little doubt.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next step, therefore, was to study the circumstances regulating the _ignition_ and _combustion_ of bodies.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next step, therefore, was to study the circumstances regulating the _ignition_ and _combustion_ of bodies.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “The next step, therefore, was to study the circumstances regulating the _ignition_ and _combustion_ of bodies.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.”

WONDERFUL noun US /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_concluded_).”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

absorbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

ascertained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

atoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

attraction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

bodies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

bulk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next step, therefore, was to study the circumstances regulating the _ignition_ and _combustion_ of bodies.

cohesion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

combustion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next step, therefore, was to study the circumstances regulating the _ignition_ and _combustion_ of bodies.

concluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_concluded_).

condensed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

connexion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That there is an intimate connexion between the principles of light and heat, Humphry had little doubt.

constituent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

converted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

destroying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That there is an intimate connexion between the principles of light and heat, Humphry had little doubt.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

EFFECTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_concluded_).

elevation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

evolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

exist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

HEAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_concluded_).

Humphry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That there is an intimate connexion between the principles of light and heat, Humphry had little doubt.

ignition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next step, therefore, was to study the circumstances regulating the _ignition_ and _combustion_ of bodies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

insensible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

intimate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That there is an intimate connexion between the principles of light and heat, Humphry had little doubt.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

investigated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That there is an intimate connexion between the principles of light and heat, Humphry had little doubt.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

latent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That there is an intimate connexion between the principles of light and heat, Humphry had little doubt.

liquid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

liquids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That there is an intimate connexion between the principles of light and heat, Humphry had little doubt.

loosened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

molecules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

move

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next step, therefore, was to study the circumstances regulating the _ignition_ and _combustion_ of bodies.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_concluded_).

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

particles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

philosopher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

principles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That there is an intimate connexion between the principles of light and heat, Humphry had little doubt.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

production

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

regulating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next step, therefore, was to study the circumstances regulating the _ignition_ and _combustion_ of bodies.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

resulting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

secondly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

sensible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

size

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

solidified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

solids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next step, therefore, was to study the circumstances regulating the _ignition_ and _combustion_ of bodies.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next step, therefore, was to study the circumstances regulating the _ignition_ and _combustion_ of bodies.

substances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

temperature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_concluded_).

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That there is an intimate connexion between the principles of light and heat, Humphry had little doubt.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The next step, therefore, was to study the circumstances regulating the _ignition_ and _combustion_ of bodies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.

vapour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

vapours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He had found, first, that heat increased the size of certain substances, without destroying the cohesion among their constituent particles; and, secondly, that it loosened the attraction between the atoms of other substances, and rendered them free to move: so that solids became converted by it into liquids, and liquids into vapours, while the heat which was absorbed and disappeared during the production of such changes he had ascertained not only to exist between the molecules of the resulting liquid or vapour in a _latent_ or insensible state, but to be again evolved in a sensible form when the vapours became condensed or the liquids solidified.

WONDERFULnounUS /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_concluded_).

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young philosopher had now investigated the effects produced by an elevation of temperature, not only upon the _bulk_, but upon the _form_ of different bodies.