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The wonders of science
The wonders of science

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_continued_).
“But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.
Let us see now what occurs during such changes.”
Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.
The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The wonders of science

Chapter IX

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_continued_).
Line 2
“But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.
Line 3
Let us see now what occurs during such changes.”
Line 4
Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.
Line 5
The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “Let us see now what occurs during such changes.””

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading ““But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Let us see now what occurs during such changes.””

WONDERFUL noun US /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_continued_).”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

60

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

Accordingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

argand-lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

bath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

bodies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

bulk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

constantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_continued_).

converting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

cool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Let us see now what occurs during such changes.”

EFFECTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_continued_).

expands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

experiments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

freezing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

HEAT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_continued_).

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

Humphry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

inserted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us see now what occurs during such changes.”

liquid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

liquids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

maintained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

mixture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us see now what occurs during such changes.”

occurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us see now what occurs during such changes.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_continued_).

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

pound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

proceeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

rendering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

reviewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us see now what occurs during such changes.”

solids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Let us see now what occurs during such changes.”

temperature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

tepid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_continued_).

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

tumbler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us see now what occurs during such changes.”

vapours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But heat,” said Humphry to himself, as he reviewed his previous experiments, “not only _expands_ the bulk of different bodies, but it _changes their form_, rendering certain solids liquid, and converting liquids into vapours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Let us see now what occurs during such changes.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The tumbler was then inserted in a bath of tepid water, the temperature of which was maintained, by an argand-lamp beneath it, constantly at 60°.

WONDERFULnounUS /ˈwonderful/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE WONDERFUL EFFECTS OF HEAT—(_continued_).

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.

zero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Accordingly, the youth proceeded to pound some ice, and to cool it down in a tumbler by means of a freezing mixture to the temperature of zero.