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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

Chapter XI

Chapter X The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the t

Chapter 11, section 1: The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did op
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.
“I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.
How did you get me out?”
Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.
How strange it all is!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

Chapter XI

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.
Line 2
“I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.
Line 3
How did you get me out?”
Line 4
Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.
Line 5
How strange it all is!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

guardian noun US /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.”

Collocations
The GuardianA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
Guardian ofA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How strange it all is!

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

animals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.

awakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

breathing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.

Cowardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

deadly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

fast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

fragrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

Gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

generously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How did you get me out?”

glad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

GuardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How did you get me out?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How strange it all is!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

killing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

lain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

laughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

Lion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.

mice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How did you get me out?”

poppies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.

roll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.

savednounUS /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How strange it all is!

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.

truck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Guardian of the Gate It was some time before the Cowardly Lion awakened, for he had lain among the poppies a long while, breathing in their deadly fragrance; but when he did open his eyes and roll off the truck he was very glad to find himself still alive.

yawning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I ran as fast as I could,” he said, sitting down and yawning, “but the flowers were too strong for me.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Then they told him of the field mice, and how they had generously saved him from death; and the Cowardly Lion laughed, and said: “I have always thought myself very big and terrible; yet such little things as flowers came near to killing me, and such small animals as mice have saved my life.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading How did you get me out?”

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter X The Guardian of the Gate?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "Chapter X...", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: Chapter X
Narrator: “Oz keeps a great pot of courage in his Throne Room,” said the man,