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The Witch
The Witch

Chapter X

Cover illustration for The Witch
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.
She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.
She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.
“Good-day,” he said.
“I meant not to frighten you!”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Witch

Chapter X

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.
Line 2
She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.
Line 3
She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.
Line 4
“Good-day,” he said.
Line 5
“I meant not to frighten you!”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

Aderhold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

beech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

bold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

bough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

brandishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

FOREST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

Friar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

frighten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I meant not to frighten you!”

Good-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good-day,” he said.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

HAWTHORN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

Hood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

LittlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

Locksley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

loudly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

Maid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

Marian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I meant not to frighten you!”

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

mild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

quarter-staff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

Robin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Good-day,” he said.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

Scarlet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

singing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

talk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

Tuck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

violently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She was singing, though not in the least loudly,— “‘I have heard talk of bold Robin Hood, And of brave Little John, Of Friar Tuck and Will Scarlet, Locksley and Maid Marian—’” When she saw Aderhold close to her she started violently.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

winter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN HAWTHORN FOREST IT was winter—a mild, bright, winter’s day—when, for the second time, he met and spoke to Joan in the forest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was standing beneath a beech tree, in her hand a dry, fallen bough which she was brandishing and making play with as though it had been a quarter-staff.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I meant not to frighten you!”