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The Witch
The Witch

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.
The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.
It was ill-luck, certainly, that brought Gilbert Aderhold to such a place.
When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.
His purse was running very low.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Witch

Chapter II

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.
Line 2
The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.
Line 3
It was ill-luck, certainly, that brought Gilbert Aderhold to such a place.
Line 4
When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.
Line 5
His purse was running very low.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was ill-luck, certainly, that brought Gilbert Aderhold to such a place.”

Doctor noun US /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “His purse was running very low.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was ill-luck, certainly, that brought Gilbert Aderhold to such a place.

Aderhold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ill-luck, certainly, that brought Gilbert Aderhold to such a place.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

argumentative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

BELLS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was ill-luck, certainly, that brought Gilbert Aderhold to such a place.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

CAP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

Cecil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ill-luck, certainly, that brought Gilbert Aderhold to such a place.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

Cheapside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

Cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

disputants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

DoctornounUS /doctor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

evident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

Gilbert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ill-luck, certainly, that brought Gilbert Aderhold to such a place.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His purse was running very low.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

ill-luck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ill-luck, certainly, that brought Gilbert Aderhold to such a place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

inn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was ill-luck, certainly, that brought Gilbert Aderhold to such a place.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

lodgings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His purse was running very low.

Luther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

Martin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

Mermaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was ill-luck, certainly, that brought Gilbert Aderhold to such a place.

players

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

poets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

Pope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

purse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His purse was running very low.

resorted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

returning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

Richmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading His purse was running very low.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

snug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

statesmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

Tavern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was ill-luck, certainly, that brought Gilbert Aderhold to such a place.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

trifles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His purse was running very low.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CAP AND BELLS THE inn was small and snug, near Cheapside Cross, and resorted to by men of an argumentative mind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he lost hope of any help from Cecil, the evident first thing to do upon returning from Richmond to London, was to change to lodgings that were less dear,—indeed, to lodgings as little dear as possible.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.

wrought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mermaid Tavern, no great distance away, had its poets and players, but the Cap and Bells was for statesmen in their own thought alone, and for disputants upon such trifles as the condition of Europe, the Pope, and the change in the world wrought by Doctor Martin Luther.