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The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd
The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.
One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.
Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.
And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.
Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd

Chapter I

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.
Line 2
One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.
Line 3
Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.
Line 4
And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.
Line 5
Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.”

Step noun US /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

acquire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

AnothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

appear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

characteristic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

conception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

D

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

elders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

evolutionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

full-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

generation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

H

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

Holroyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

largely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

Lawrence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

layers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

marks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

maturity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

painfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

significant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

stepnounUS /step/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

Three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

voiceless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And finally, they have all in their blood what their elders had to acquire painfully: that is, an evolutionary conception of life.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Another characteristic is that they frequently spring from social layers which in the past had to remain largely voiceless.

wholly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

Widowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading One of their chief marks is that they seem to step forward full-grown, without a history to account for their maturity.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

writers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading D. H. Lawrence is one of the most significant of the new generation of writers just beginning to appear in England.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Three years ago the author of "The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyd" was wholly unknown, having not yet published a single work.