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The Whites and the Blues
The Whites and the Blues

Chapter XXXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.
They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.
The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.
Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.
In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whites and the Blues

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.
Line 2
They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.
Line 3
The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.
Line 4
Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.
Line 5
In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

bivouacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

borders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.

bridled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.

brook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.

Cadoudal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

CADOUDAL'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

Cancale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

cavalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.

Chouans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

cooking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

Coster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

encamped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

encampment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

enjoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.

Fargas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

group

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

groups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

Guerche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

gunshot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

HalfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

IDEA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

immense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

La

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.

Mademoiselle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.

midst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.

oak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

peacefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

Redon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

saddled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.

Saint-Victor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

Seiche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.

sources

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.

supper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the midst of the encampment, seated under an immense oak, Cadoudal, Coster de Saint-Victor, Mademoiselle de Fargas, and five or six of the Chouans were gathered.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their horses were saddled but not bridled, so that horses as well as men could enjoy their food.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CADOUDAL'S IDEA Half an hour later the Chouans were encamped in a half circle around the town of La Guerche.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The cavalry bivouacked by themselves, on the borders of a little brook which formed one of the sources of the Seiche.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They bivouacked in groups of ten, fifteen, and twenty, with a fire for each group, and were cooking their supper as peacefully as if a gunshot had never been heard from Redon to Cancale.