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The Whites and the Blues
The Whites and the Blues

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for The Whites and the Blues
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.
At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.
The Convention, exasperated, did likewise.
Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.
The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whites and the Blues

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.
Line 2
At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.
Line 3
The Convention, exasperated, did likewise.
Line 4
Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.
Line 5
The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

beating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.

betray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.

citizens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.

Convention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Convention, exasperated, did likewise.

enjoining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.

exasperated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention, exasperated, did likewise.

fevers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.

guards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

Le

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

likewise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Convention, exasperated, did likewise.

Messengers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

national

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

Peletier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

permanent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

posters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

proclaimed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

reassure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

revolt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

Section

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

Sections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.

sessions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nine o'clock in the morning the Section Le Peletier declared its sessions permanent, and proclaimed revolt by beating to arms in all the quarters of Paris.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.

symptoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.

Terrorists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.

threatened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

thrills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

TWELFTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

VENDÉMIAIRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

vouch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was filled with those strange thrills which betray the fevers of great cities, and which are the symptoms of great events.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Messengers were sent through the streets to reassure the citizens and to vouch for those to whom arms had been given.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH VENDÉMIAIRE On the morning of the 12th Vendémiaire, all the walls were covered with posters enjoining the national guards to report at their several Sections, which were threatened by the Terrorists, or, in other words, the Convention.