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The Whites and the Blues
The Whites and the Blues

Chapter XIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.
It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.
It was on the contrary a sacrifice to vengeance!
All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.
The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whites and the Blues

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.
Line 2
It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.
Line 3
It was on the contrary a sacrifice to vengeance!
Line 4
All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.
Line 5
The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

advocating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

appointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.

Champ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

contrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on the contrary a sacrifice to vengeance!

Convention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

date

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

defeated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

disinterested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.

election

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

energetic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.

Federation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

forgiveness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

fraternity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.

Fructidor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

hoped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

hurried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

hymn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

insurrection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

LE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

Mars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

occurrences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

organize

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

patriots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.

PELETIER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

Prairial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

PRESIDENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

pure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.

putting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

reunited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

sacrifice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on the contrary a sacrifice to vengeance!

SECTION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

Sections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

sung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

thereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was on the contrary a sacrifice to vengeance!

vengeance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was on the contrary a sacrifice to vengeance!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PRESIDENT OF THE SECTION LE PELETIER As the election could not take place on the 1st Prairial, since that date was already past, the 20th Fructidor was appointed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The defeated patriots hurried to the Convention, where they related what had happened, thereby putting the Convention on its guard against the Sections.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All the pure, disinterested and energetic patriots were driven from the Sections, which began to organize insurrection.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.

wrongs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hoped that the first act of the French, reunited after such terrible occurrences, would be like that of the Federation at the Champ de Mars--an act of fraternity, and that a hymn would be sung advocating forgiveness of wrongs.