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The Whites and the Blues
The Whites and the Blues

Chapter XI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.
The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.
The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.
The battalion of the Indre had taken two.
The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Whites and the Blues

Chapter XI

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.
Line 2
The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.
Line 3
The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.
Line 4
The battalion of the Indre had taken two.
Line 5
The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abandoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

ammunition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

apiece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

battalion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battalion of the Indre had taken two.

battlefield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

cannon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

captors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

conflict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

conquered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

dragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

eighteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

exhausted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

francs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

generals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The battalion of the Indre had taken two.

hours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

Indre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battalion of the Indre had taken two.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

night's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

noon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

ORGAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

price

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

Prussians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battalion of the Indre had taken two.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The soldiers were exhausted, first from their night's march, and then from the three long hours of fighting.

twenty-four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

wagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE ORGAN It was noon and the victory was complete.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cannon were dragged before the two generals, and their captors were paid for them at the price set upon them at the beginning of the conflict--six hundred francs apiece.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conquered Prussians abandoned the battlefield covered with dead and wounded, twenty-four ammunition wagons, and eighteen cannon.