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The White Peacock
The White Peacock

Chapter VI · The Education of George

Cover illustration for The White Peacock
Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.
On the northern slopes lay its pasture and arable lands.
The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.
Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.
From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Peacock

Chapter VI · The Education of George

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.
Line 2
On the northern slopes lay its pasture and arable lands.
Line 3
The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.
Line 4
Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.
Line 5
From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.”

Pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

AlongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the northern slopes lay its pasture and arable lands.

arable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the northern slopes lay its pasture and arable lands.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

bounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

broadening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

brook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

closed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

crest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

cultivated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

dip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

ending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

estate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

gaunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

grassy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

head-stocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

hedge-rows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

hillside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On the northern slopes lay its pasture and arable lands.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the northern slopes lay its pasture and arable lands.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the northern slopes lay its pasture and arable lands.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

Mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

Nethermere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the northern slopes lay its pasture and arable lands.

northwest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the northern slopes lay its pasture and arable lands.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

pasture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the northern slopes lay its pasture and arable lands.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

pond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

raced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

ragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

rim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

riot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

roofs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

ruinous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

Selsby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

shaggy

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From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

slope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

slopes

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From this reading On the northern slopes lay its pasture and arable lands.

south

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From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

spinney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

spire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

straight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.

Strelley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

surrounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

thorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

thread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I have said, Strelley Mill lies at the north end of the long Nethermere valley.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

woodland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shaggy common, now closed and part of the estate, covered the western slope, and the cultivated land was bounded on the east by the sharp dip of the brook course, a thread of woodland broadening into a spinney and ending at the upper pond; beyond this, on the east, rose the sharp, wild, grassy hillside, scattered with old trees, ruinous with the gaunt, ragged bones of old hedge-rows, grown into thorn trees.

woodlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Along the rim of the hills, beginning in the northwest, were dark woodlands, which swept round east and south till they raced down in riot to the very edge of southern Nethermere, surrounding our house.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading From the eastern hill crest, looking straight across, you could see the spire of Selsby Church, and a few roofs, and the head-stocks of the pit.