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The White Flag
The White Flag

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The White Flag
Context Illustration Reading 1/143 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.
To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.
When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.
She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.
He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Flag

Chapter I

Reading 1/143 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.
Line 2
To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.
Line 3
When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.
Line 4
She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.
Line 5
He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.”

Council noun US /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.”

Dream noun US /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.”

Merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.”

Sure noun US /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

attainments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

Board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

Chairman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

Church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

Committee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

conventions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

councilnounUS /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

County

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

courted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

deacon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

delegate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

DreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

dry-goods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

Elizabeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

erratic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

Mahlon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

materialized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

member

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

mental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

Methodist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

minutely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

pillow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

pompous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

prominent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

reality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

Republican

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

richest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

School

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

Spellman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

studied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

Superintendent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

surenounUS /sure/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was Chairman of the County Republican Committee, frequently a delegate to state conventions, the Methodist Sunday School Superintendent, the richest dry-goods merchant of the town.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth Spellman opened her eyes, turned on her pillow, and minutely studied the face of her sleeping husband.

vain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

vision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

visioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had visioned him as a future deacon of the Methodist Church, a prominent member of the School Board and the city council, and her vision had materialized; reality had been better than the Dream.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To her, Mahlon Spellman was not a vain, pompous, erratic little man of fifty.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading When she looked at him she saw the man who had courted her, of whose moral and mental attainments she had been so sure.