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The White Company
The White Company

Chapter XXXIII · How the Army Made the Passage of Roncesvalles

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.
South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.
Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.
A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.
It is the country of the wolf and the isard, of the brown bear and the mountain-goat, a land of bare rock and of rushing water.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The White Company

Chapter XXXIII · How the Army Made the Passage of Roncesvalles

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.
Line 2
South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.
Line 3
Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.
Line 4
A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.
Line 5
It is the country of the wolf and the isard, of the brown bear and the mountain-goat, a land of bare rock and of rushing water.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.”

Running noun US /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.”

Scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

small or barely sufficient in amount

From this reading “A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

Adour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

arid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the country of the wolf and the isard, of the brown bear and the mountain-goat, a land of bare rock and of rushing water.

Basque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the country of the wolf and the isard, of the brown bear and the mountain-goat, a land of bare rock and of rushing water.

biretta-cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

Biscay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the country of the wolf and the isard, of the brown bear and the mountain-goat, a land of bare rock and of rushing water.

chain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

claws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the country of the wolf and the isard, of the brown bear and the mountain-goat, a land of bare rock and of rushing water.

dazzling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

dividing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

drives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

expanse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

farm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

flat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

flock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

fringe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

Gascony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

gaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

giant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

granite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

grow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

hempen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

hill-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

Hillocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

isard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the country of the wolf and the isard, of the brown bear and the mountain-goat, a land of bare rock and of rushing water.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the country of the wolf and the isard, of the brown bear and the mountain-goat, a land of bare rock and of rushing water.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

jagged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

Languedoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

lean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

Louts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

lowlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

mountain-goat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the country of the wolf and the isard, of the brown bear and the mountain-goat, a land of bare rock and of rushing water.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

neighbor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

Oloron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

overlying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

pastures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

Pau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

peaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

profitless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

raises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

rock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the country of the wolf and the isard, of the brown bear and the mountain-goat, a land of bare rock and of rushing water.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

runningnounUS /ˈrunning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

rushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the country of the wolf and the isard, of the brown bear and the mountain-goat, a land of bare rock and of rushing water.

sandals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

sash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

small or barely sufficient in amount

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

send

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

sky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

sky-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

slow-moving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

snow-fed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

soar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

spotless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

stretches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

swift-flowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

tills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

tributaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

untrodden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the country of the wolf and the isard, of the brown bear and the mountain-goat, a land of bare rock and of rushing water.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading South of the Adour the jagged line of mountains which fringe the sky-line send out long granite claws, running down into the lowlands and dividing them into “gaves” or stretches of valley.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole vast plain of Gascony and of Languedoc is an arid and profitless expanse in winter save where the swift-flowing Adour and her snow-fed tributaries, the Louts, the Oloron and the Pau, run down to the sea of Biscay.

wintry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hillocks grow into hills, and hills into mountains, each range overlying its neighbor, until they soar up in the giant chain which raises its spotless and untrodden peaks, white and dazzling, against the pale blue wintry sky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A quiet land is this--a land where the slow-moving Basque, with his flat biretta-cap, his red sash and his hempen sandals, tills his scanty farm or drives his lean flock to their hill-side pastures.

wolf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the country of the wolf and the isard, of the brown bear and the mountain-goat, a land of bare rock and of rushing water.