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The West Point Rivals
The West Point Rivals

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DISCOVERING A PLOT.
The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.
The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.
Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.
This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The West Point Rivals

Chapter IX

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DISCOVERING A PLOT.
Line 2
The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.
Line 3
The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.
Line 4
Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.
Line 5
This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DISCOVERING A PLOT.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

bridges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

building

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

cadets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

carrying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

competent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

corps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

DISCOVERING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DISCOVERING A PLOT.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

drill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

engineering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

fastening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

handling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

includes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

logs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

naturally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

orders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

plebes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

PLOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DISCOVERING A PLOT.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

pontoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

practicing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

Sam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

share

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

superiors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

Uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

watchful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cadets were building a pontoon bridge, the second one that summer.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This, of course, includes the building of bridges upon which an army may cross a river or stream; it was that the corps was practicing that day.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cadets of the first class were the “engineering corps” and they were giving the orders; the plebes, quite naturally, were doing the work, carrying out the heavy logs and fastening them in place under the watchful eyes of their superiors.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cadets when they leave West Point after their four years of drill and study are supposed to be fully competent officers, ready to do their share of handling Uncle Sam’s army.