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The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
Context Illustration Reading 1/167 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.
From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”
This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.
Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.
Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/167 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.
Line 2
From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”
Line 3
This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.
Line 4
Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.
Line 5
Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.””

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.””

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.””

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.””

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.

abounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.

abounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

allured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

anywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

California

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

clamoring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

cry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

embrace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

FUTURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

increase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

interior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

irrigation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

measures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

opportunities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

PATHWAYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

pilgrimage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

population

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.

problems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

region

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

regions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

restore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

restricted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

rises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This changed and restricted region has problems entirely different from those of the West that was.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PATHWAYS OF THE FUTURE The open and abounding West is no more.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From California, from all the interior regions of the great dry plains rises the same cry, that the government should take measures to give the people more land; that by means of irrigation it should restore, in some measure at least, the opportunities which allured the men who in the old days followed in the pilgrimage “out West.”

wish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now we wish to increase the opportunities for a population clamoring for a better chance than is offered anywhere in America.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once we wished a population to embrace the opportunities that abounded in the West.