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The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.
The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.
The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.
Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.
Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter XV

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.
Line 2
The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.
Line 3
The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.
Line 4
Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.
Line 5
Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

Appalachians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

Arkansas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

century

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

Chihuahua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.

Clark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.

Colorado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

Columbia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

concerns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

conclusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.

cost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.

decades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

distribution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

down-stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

emigrants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

explored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

Grande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.

Lewis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.

Lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

Mississippi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

Missouri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

mistook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.

mouths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

movements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

new-American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

Ohio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

OREGON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

Pike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.

population

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

practical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.

reaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

Red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

Rio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.

River

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.

rivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

Sacramento

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

search

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

sources

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

streams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.

tortuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.

TRAIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

tributaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The journey over the Appalachians, and the down-stream movements that followed the Mississippi and its greater tributaries, were the first concerns of our new-American emigrants.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lewis and Clark followed up the tortuous Missouri until they reached at least a practical conclusion as to its sources.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.

utilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Pike mistook the upper Rio Grande for the head of the Red River, and it cost him a long walk to Chihuahua.

waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower reaches of the great Western rivers having been utilized, the first two decades of the century last past were spent in the search for the head waters of these same streams.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.

Western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE OREGON TRAIL In the distribution of the population of Western America, the mouths of many great Western rivers, the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia, the Colorado, the Red, the Sacramento, the Arkansas, perhaps even the Ohio, were known before their sources were fully explored.