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The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SANTA FÉ TRAIL To-day we think in straight lines.
We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.
We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.
Dwellers in Chicago think of New York, and it means New York in a straight line due east.
They think of California, and it implies a straight line due west.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SANTA FÉ TRAIL To-day we think in straight lines.
Line 2
We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.
Line 3
We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.
Line 4
Dwellers in Chicago think of New York, and it means New York in a straight line due east.
Line 5
They think of California, and it implies a straight line due west.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.”

Directly noun US /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE SANTA FÉ TRAIL To-day we think in straight lines.”

Westward adverb US /ˈwɛstwərd/

toward the west

From this reading “We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dwellers in Chicago think of New York, and it means New York in a straight line due east.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dwellers in Chicago think of New York, and it means New York in a straight line due east.

ask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.

California

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They think of California, and it implies a straight line due west.

Chicago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dwellers in Chicago think of New York, and it means New York in a straight line due east.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.

directlynounUS /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dwellers in Chicago think of New York, and it means New York in a straight line due east.

Dwellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dwellers in Chicago think of New York, and it means New York in a straight line due east.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dwellers in Chicago think of New York, and it means New York in a straight line due east.

forefathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.

FÉ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SANTA FÉ TRAIL To-day we think in straight lines.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.

homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.

ignorantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.

implies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They think of California, and it implies a straight line due west.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SANTA FÉ TRAIL To-day we think in straight lines.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dwellers in Chicago think of New York, and it means New York in a straight line due east.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SANTA FÉ TRAIL To-day we think in straight lines.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dwellers in Chicago think of New York, and it means New York in a straight line due east.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dwellers in Chicago think of New York, and it means New York in a straight line due east.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dwellers in Chicago think of New York, and it means New York in a straight line due east.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.

SANTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SANTA FÉ TRAIL To-day we think in straight lines.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.

straight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SANTA FÉ TRAIL To-day we think in straight lines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SANTA FÉ TRAIL To-day we think in straight lines.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE SANTA FÉ TRAIL To-day we think in straight lines.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SANTA FÉ TRAIL To-day we think in straight lines.

TRAIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SANTA FÉ TRAIL To-day we think in straight lines.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not ask how they did it, but think that in some way they must have done so.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE SANTA FÉ TRAIL To-day we think in straight lines.

west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They think of California, and it implies a straight line due west.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwɛstwərd/

toward the west

From this reading We believe, ignorantly, that our forefathers moved directly westward from their former homes.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dwellers in Chicago think of New York, and it means New York in a straight line due east.