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The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter V

Cover illustration for The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.
Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.
Without the ax, the rifle, the boat and the horse there could have been no West.
To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.
This animal was not then quite as we find him to-day in the older settled portions of the country.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Way to the West, and the Lives of Three Early Americans

Chapter V

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.
Line 2
Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.
Line 3
Without the ax, the rifle, the boat and the horse there could have been no West.
Line 4
To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.
Line 5
This animal was not then quite as we find him to-day in the older settled portions of the country.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.”

Creature noun US /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This animal was not then quite as we find him to-day in the older settled portions of the country.”

Saved noun US /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

AMERICAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Without the ax, the rifle, the boat and the horse there could have been no West.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal was not then quite as we find him to-day in the older settled portions of the country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This animal was not then quite as we find him to-day in the older settled portions of the country.

ax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without the ax, the rifle, the boat and the horse there could have been no West.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.

boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without the ax, the rifle, the boat and the horse there could have been no West.

brute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

centuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

civilization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal was not then quite as we find him to-day in the older settled portions of the country.

creaturenounUS /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

dispense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

dumb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal was not then quite as we find him to-day in the older settled portions of the country.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This animal was not then quite as we find him to-day in the older settled portions of the country.

HORSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

Indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.

indispensable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Without the ax, the rifle, the boat and the horse there could have been no West.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This animal was not then quite as we find him to-day in the older settled portions of the country.

Observe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal was not then quite as we find him to-day in the older settled portions of the country.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.

portions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal was not then quite as we find him to-day in the older settled portions of the country.

possessions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This animal was not then quite as we find him to-day in the older settled portions of the country.

rifle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without the ax, the rifle, the boat and the horse there could have been no West.

savednounUS /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal was not then quite as we find him to-day in the older settled portions of the country.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal was not then quite as we find him to-day in the older settled portions of the country.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without the ax, the rifle, the boat and the horse there could have been no West.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE AMERICAN HORSE Observe here a creature, a dumb brute, that has saved some centuries of time.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without the ax, the rifle, the boat and the horse there could have been no West.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Indeed, without this American horse, the American civilization perhaps could never have been.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To-day we would in some measure dispense with the horse, but in the early times no part of man’s possessions was more indispensable.