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The Watsons
The Watsons

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Watsons
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.
This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.
The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.
I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.
Two questions may be asked concerning it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Watsons

Chapter I

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.
Line 2
This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.
Line 3
The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.
Line 4
I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.
Line 5
Two questions may be asked concerning it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Two questions may be asked concerning it.”

Divided noun US /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.”

Fragment noun US /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading “This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.”

Manuscript noun US /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading “The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Two questions may be asked concerning it.

AUSTEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

AUTHOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

chapters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two questions may be asked concerning it.

corrected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

designate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

dividednounUS /ˈdivided/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

elementary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

fragmentnounUS /ˈfræɡ.mənt/

A small part broken or separated off something larger.

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

inaccuracies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

JANE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

manuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

obscurities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

observed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

permission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

PREJUDICE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

PRIDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

published

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

questions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two questions may be asked concerning it.

sake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

SENSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

SENSIBILITY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANE AUSTEN AUTHOR OF "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE," "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY," ETC.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

title

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

Two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two questions may be asked concerning it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

Watsons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have called it _The Watsons_, for the sake of having a title by which to designate it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The original manuscript is the property of my sister, Miss Austen, by whose permission it is now published.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This work was left by its author, a fragment without a name, in so elementary a state as not even to be divided into chapters, and some obscurities and inaccuracies of expression may be observed in it which the author would probably have corrected.