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The Warden
The Warden

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Warden
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.
Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.
He wanted success on his own side and discomfiture on that of his enemies.
The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.
Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Warden

Chapter IX

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.
Line 2
Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.
Line 3
He wanted success on his own side and discomfiture on that of his enemies.
Line 4
The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.
Line 5
Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.”

Warden noun US /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading “THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

archdeacon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

attendance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

Barchester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.

begging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

betimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

brougham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

cogitated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

communicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

CONFERENCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

demanded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

discomfiture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanted success on his own side and discomfiture on that of his enemies.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

enemies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanted success on his own side and discomfiture on that of his enemies.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

father-in-law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

Grantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

Harding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

journeyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

justified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.

leaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He wanted success on his own side and discomfiture on that of his enemies.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

peace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

remainder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanted success on his own side and discomfiture on that of his enemies.

spun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanted success on his own side and discomfiture on that of his enemies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The bishop wanted peace on the subject; a settled peace if possible, but peace at any rate till the short remainder of his own days had spun itself out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

wanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wanted success on his own side and discomfiture on that of his enemies.

wardennounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE CONFERENCE On the following morning the archdeacon was with his father betimes, and a note was sent down to the warden begging his attendance at the palace.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Harding required not only success and peace, but he also demanded that he might stand justified before the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Dr Grantly, as he cogitated on the matter, leaning back in his brougham as he journeyed into Barchester, felt that it would be difficult to communicate his own satisfaction either to his father or his father-in-law.