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The War in the Air
The War in the Air

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for The War in the Air
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.
She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.
She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.
She sat drinking up the wealth of a continent as Rome once drank the wealth of the Mediterranean and Babylon the wealth of the east.
In her streets one found the extremes of magnificence and misery, of civilisation and disorder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The War in the Air

Chapter VI

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.
Line 2
She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.
Line 3
She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.
Line 4
She sat drinking up the wealth of a continent as Rome once drank the wealth of the Mediterranean and Babylon the wealth of the east.
Line 5
In her streets one found the extremes of magnificence and misery, of civilisation and disorder.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In her streets one found the extremes of magnificence and misery, of civilisation and disorder.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She sat drinking up the wealth of a continent as Rome once drank the wealth of the Mediterranean and Babylon the wealth of the east.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In her streets one found the extremes of magnificence and misery, of civilisation and disorder.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She sat drinking up the wealth of a continent as Rome once drank the wealth of the Mediterranean and Babylon the wealth of the east.

Age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

anarchic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

apocalyptic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

Babylon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

City

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

civilisation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her streets one found the extremes of magnificence and misery, of civilisation and disorder.

Commercial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

continent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat drinking up the wealth of a continent as Rome once drank the wealth of the Mediterranean and Babylon the wealth of the east.

disorder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her streets one found the extremes of magnificence and misery, of civilisation and disorder.

disorganisation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

displayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

drank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat drinking up the wealth of a continent as Rome once drank the wealth of the Mediterranean and Babylon the wealth of the east.

drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat drinking up the wealth of a continent as Rome once drank the wealth of the Mediterranean and Babylon the wealth of the east.

east

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat drinking up the wealth of a continent as Rome once drank the wealth of the Mediterranean and Babylon the wealth of the east.

enterprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

extremes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her streets one found the extremes of magnificence and misery, of civilisation and disorder.

finance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In her streets one found the extremes of magnificence and misery, of civilisation and disorder.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

greatness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

largest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

likened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

magnificence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her streets one found the extremes of magnificence and misery, of civilisation and disorder.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

Mediterranean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat drinking up the wealth of a continent as Rome once drank the wealth of the Mediterranean and Babylon the wealth of the east.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her streets one found the extremes of magnificence and misery, of civilisation and disorder.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat drinking up the wealth of a continent as Rome once drank the wealth of the Mediterranean and Babylon the wealth of the east.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In her streets one found the extremes of magnificence and misery, of civilisation and disorder.

ousted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

prophets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

respects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

richest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat drinking up the wealth of a continent as Rome once drank the wealth of the Mediterranean and Babylon the wealth of the east.

ruthless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat drinking up the wealth of a continent as Rome once drank the wealth of the Mediterranean and Babylon the wealth of the east.

Scientific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

social

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

splendid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

streets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In her streets one found the extremes of magnificence and misery, of civilisation and disorder.

strikingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

supreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was the supreme type of the City of the Scientific Commercial Age; she displayed its greatness, its power, its ruthless anarchic enterprise, and its social disorganisation most strikingly and completely.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat drinking up the wealth of a continent as Rome once drank the wealth of the Mediterranean and Babylon the wealth of the east.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

wealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sat drinking up the wealth of a continent as Rome once drank the wealth of the Mediterranean and Babylon the wealth of the east.

wickedest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

world's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ousted London from her pride of place as the modern Babylon, she was the centre of the world's finance, the world's trade, and the world's pleasure; and men likened her to the apocalyptic cities of the ancient prophets.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The City of New York was in the year of the German attack the largest, richest, in many respects the most splendid, and in some, the wickedest city the world had ever seen.