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The War in the Air
The War in the Air

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The War in the Air
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“This here Progress,” said Mr. Tom Smallways, “it keeps on.”
“You'd hardly think it could keep on,” said Mr. Tom Smallways.
It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.
He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.
Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The War in the Air

Chapter I

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“This here Progress,” said Mr. Tom Smallways, “it keeps on.”
Line 2
“You'd hardly think it could keep on,” said Mr. Tom Smallways.
Line 3
It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.
Line 4
He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.
Line 5
Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.”

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.”

Blamed noun US /blamed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading ““You'd hardly think it could keep on,” said Mr. Tom Smallways.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““This here Progress,” said Mr. Tom Smallways, “it keeps on.””

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““You'd hardly think it could keep on,” said Mr. Tom Smallways.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

Aero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

Air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

ascent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

balloons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.

bigger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

bladders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

blamednounUS /blamed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

Bun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

Club's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

clustering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “You'd hardly think it could keep on,” said Mr. Tom Smallways.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

fence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

flapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

gas-works

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

gasometers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You'd hardly think it could keep on,” said Mr. Tom Smallways.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This here Progress,” said Mr. Tom Smallways, “it keeps on.”

Hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.

inflation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “This here Progress,” said Mr. Tom Smallways, “it keeps on.”

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You'd hardly think it could keep on,” said Mr. Tom Smallways.

keeps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “This here Progress,” said Mr. Tom Smallways, “it keeps on.”

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “This here Progress,” said Mr. Tom Smallways, “it keeps on.”

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “This here Progress,” said Mr. Tom Smallways, “it keeps on.”

praised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

Progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “This here Progress,” said Mr. Tom Smallways, “it keeps on.”

remark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.

rolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

rounder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “This here Progress,” said Mr. Tom Smallways, “it keeps on.”

Saturday-afternoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

shapes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

Smallways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “This here Progress,” said Mr. Tom Smallways, “it keeps on.”

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

surveying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You'd hardly think it could keep on,” said Mr. Tom Smallways.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This here Progress,” said Mr. Tom Smallways, “it keeps on.”

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

Tom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “This here Progress,” said Mr. Tom Smallways, “it keeps on.”

unfamiliar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

wallowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared, thin, wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about, and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder--balloons in course of inflation for the South of England Aero Club's Saturday-afternoon ascent.

War

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was long before the War in the Air began that Mr. Smallways made this remark.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great Bun Hill gas-works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed.

You'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You'd hardly think it could keep on,” said Mr. Tom Smallways.